Differences imperfectly competitive market

Differences imperfectly competitive market


Imperfectly competitive market to differentiate into:



  1. Market monopoly, the market is fully in control of the seller. Example: master PLN electricity in Indonesia.


Characteristic features :


  • There are one seller and many buyers
  • Price is determined by the seller
  • No other items that can replace the that in buying and selling right.
  • There are hurdles for new sellers who want to enter.


Cause raised its market monopoly



  • Set by the government under the legislation.
  • Incorporation of various companies
  • There are patents on his work.


Barriers that occur in the market monopoly


  • Pricing low
  • There is his ownership of the patents or copyrights and exclusive rights.
  • Strict supervision of agents and distributors
  • The existence of very large economies of scale
  • Having a unique resource


duopoly market


The market is controlled by two sellers. Example: Caltex and Pertamina controlling oil.

Characteristic features :


  • There are two sellers and buyers
  • Price is determined by the parties by the two sellers.


oligopoly market


The market is controlled by some sellers. Example: Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, and Kawasaki motorcycles master.

Characteristic features :


  • There are few sellers and many buyers
  • Buying and selling goods in the nature of a kind
  • There are barriers for new sellers
  • To their mutual dependency
  • The use of very intensive advertising


market monopolistic


a market where there are many manufacturers who sell the same product but with a wide variety.

Characteristic features :

There are many manufacturers


  • Goods in buying and selling the same thing but with a wide variety
  • Their convenience for a new manufacturer to offer its products
  • Always open the opportunity to create competition.


monopsony market


Ie markets where there are many sellers but only one buyer

Characteristic features :


  1. There are many manufacturers
  2. Buyers only one
  3. The producers are competing hard to provide excellent service and low prices.

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